Preventorium

Preventorium is a type of healthcare facility that was designed to prevent the onset of tuberculosis in children. These facilities were primarily used in the early to mid-20th century when tuberculosis was a major health concern.

History

The concept of the preventorium originated in the United States in the early 20th century. The first preventorium was established in New Jersey in 1909. The idea was to isolate children who were at high risk of developing tuberculosis, but who did not yet have the disease. These children were often from families where one or more members had tuberculosis.

Function

The main function of a preventorium was to provide a healthy environment for children at risk of developing tuberculosis. This was achieved through a combination of good nutrition, fresh air, and plenty of rest. Children would typically stay at the preventorium for several months, during which time they would receive regular medical check-ups.

Decline

The use of preventoria declined in the mid-20th century as new treatments for tuberculosis became available. The last preventorium in the United States closed in the 1970s.

See also

• Sanatorium
• Tuberculosis
• Public health

Preventorium Resources
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