Primula elatior

Primula elatior, also known as the oxlip or true oxlip, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae, native to Europe. It is a perennial, growing to 30 cm (12 in) in height, with a rosette of leaves which are more-or-less oval with a length of 5–15 cm (2–6 in). The deep yellow flowers are produced in the spring between April and May.

Description

The Primula elatior is a herbaceous, perennial plant that grows in damp woods and meadows throughout Europe. The plant has a rosette of leaves at the base, from which a flower stalk emerges. The leaves are oval in shape, with a length of 5–15 cm (2–6 in). The flowers are deep yellow, with a tube that is much longer than the calyx. The flowers are arranged in an umbel at the top of the stalk.

Distribution and habitat

Primula elatior is native to Europe, including the British Isles. It is found in damp woods and meadows, often in shady locations. It prefers neutral to alkaline soils.

Cultivation

In cultivation, Primula elatior prefers a semi-shaded position with well-drained soil. It is suitable for growing in a rock garden or woodland garden. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Uses

The flowers of Primula elatior are edible and can be used in salads or as a garnish. They have a sweet, honey-like flavor. The plant has also been used in traditional medicine for its antispasmodic and expectorant properties.

Conservation

Primula elatior is not currently considered to be at risk. However, like all wild plants, it is protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, which makes it illegal to uproot any wild plant without the landowner's permission.

See also

• Primula veris
• Primula vulgaris

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