Princess Royal

Princess Anne Feb 2023

Marie Henriette Stuart

Accama Anna van Hannover

Charlotte Mathilde von England

Victoria, Princess Royal

Louise Princess Royal

Princess Royal is a title often granted by a monarch to his or her eldest daughter. The title is a gift of the sovereign, not an automatic right, and is both a mark of honor and a position that may carry specific duties and responsibilities. The use of the title varies from country to country, and its duties and privileges can change depending on the monarchy's traditions.

Origin and Usage

The title "Princess Royal" was first used in England by King Charles I for his eldest daughter, Princess Mary, in the 17th century. The title mimics that of "Prince Royal," which is not used in the United Kingdom but has been applied in other countries, such as France (Prince Royal) and Portugal (Príncipe Real). The title is not automatically inherited but is granted at the sovereign's discretion. Typically, it is given once the previous holder has died or when the reigning monarch decides to bestow it upon their daughter.

Current and Past Holders

As of the last update, the title of Princess Royal in the United Kingdom is held by Princess Anne, the second child and only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Princess Anne was granted the title in 1987, and she has been known for her extensive charity work and as a member of the British royal family.

Before Princess Anne, the title was held by several notable figures, including Princess Mary, the daughter of King George V, and Princess Louise, the eldest daughter of Queen Victoria. Each Princess Royal has taken on roles and duties that reflect the needs and customs of their times, often focusing on charitable, military, or cultural engagements.

Duties and Privileges

The specific duties and privileges of the Princess Royal vary, but the title often involves representing the royal family at certain public and ceremonial occasions, both within the United Kingdom and abroad. The Princess Royal may also take on patronages and support various charities, organizations, and military regiments. The role is symbolic of the nation's respect and recognition of the royal family's women in public life.

International Equivalents

Other monarchies have similar titles or honors for the monarch's eldest daughter. For example, in the Netherlands, the title "Princess of Orange" can be considered an equivalent. However, the use, significance, and duties associated with these titles can vary significantly from one country to another, reflecting each nation's unique traditions and royal protocols.

Controversies and Criticisms

The title of Princess Royal, like many aspects of monarchy, has been subject to scrutiny and criticism. Some argue that such titles perpetuate outdated notions of privilege and hierarchy. Others see them as important traditions that link the present with the past and provide a sense of continuity and identity.

Conclusion

The title of Princess Royal is a significant honor in the British monarchy, symbolizing the high status of the sovereign's eldest daughter and her role within the royal family and the wider public life of the nation. While the title comes with expectations of public service and royal duties, it also reflects the evolving role of women in the monarchy and the balance between tradition and modernity.