Xiphoid process

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

(Redirected from Processus xiphoideus)

Xiphoid process is a small cartilaginous process (extension) of the lower part of the sternum, which is usually ossified in the adult human. The word xiphoid comes from the Greek for "sword-like"; xiphos meaning "sword" and eidos meaning "to resemble".

Anatomy[edit | edit source]

The xiphoid process is located in the anterior chest, just below the sternum. It is the smallest and most variable part of the sternum. The xiphoid process begins as a pliable, thin, elliptical, cartilaginous structure. With age, it becomes more and more ossified.

Clinical significance[edit | edit source]

The xiphoid process plays a small role in the body's function. It serves as an attachment point for several abdominal muscles, including the diaphragm, the rectus abdominis, and the transversus thoracis muscle.

In some cases, the xiphoid process can be felt as a lump in the abdomen, which can cause concern, but is generally harmless. However, it can be a source of pain in xiphoid syndrome, a rare condition where the xiphoid process becomes inflamed.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


Xiphoid process Resources
Wikipedia
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD