Prolene

From WikiMD's Wellnesspedia

Prolene is a type of synthetic, monofilament, non-absorbable suture material used in various surgical procedures. It is made from a polymer known as polypropylene, which is known for its high tensile strength and smooth passage through tissue.

History[edit | edit source]

Prolene was first introduced in the 1960s by Ethicon Inc., a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson. It was one of the first synthetic sutures to be developed and has since become a staple in many surgical procedures.

Characteristics[edit | edit source]

Prolene is a non-absorbable suture, meaning it does not degrade or dissolve over time. It is also monofilament, which means it is composed of a single, continuous strand rather than multiple fibers twisted together. This gives it a smooth surface that reduces tissue drag and minimizes the risk of suture reaction and infection.

The suture is also known for its high tensile strength, which allows it to maintain its integrity even under high stress. This makes it particularly useful in procedures where the suture is expected to bear a significant load, such as in cardiovascular surgery or hernia repair.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Prolene is used in a wide range of surgical procedures, including:

  • Cardiovascular surgery: Prolene is often used in heart surgery due to its high tensile strength and non-absorbable nature. It is particularly useful in procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), where the suture needs to maintain its strength for a prolonged period.
  • Hernia repair: Prolene is commonly used in hernia repair surgeries. Its high tensile strength and non-absorbable nature make it ideal for this type of procedure.
  • Skin closure: Prolene is also used for skin closure in certain cases. Its monofilament nature reduces tissue drag and minimizes the risk of infection.

Complications[edit | edit source]

While Prolene is generally safe and effective, it can cause complications in some cases. These can include suture reaction, infection, and granuloma formation. However, these complications are relatively rare and can be minimized with proper surgical technique and postoperative care.

File:Prolene sutures.jpg
Prolene sutures

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

Resources[edit source]

Latest articles - Prolene

PubMed
Clinical trials
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AI tools[edit source]

Generative AI tools and links to learn more on Prolene: ChatGPT - Bing Chat - Google Gemini. (caution advised).


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