Proliferating epidermoid cyst

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Proliferating Epidermoid Cyst
File:Epidermoid cyst.jpg
An example of an epidermoid cyst
SpecialtyDermatology
SymptomsSlow growing lump beneath the skin, possible discomfort
ComplicationsInfection, rupture
Usual onsetTypically in adulthood
DurationLong term
TypesEpidermoid cyst, Proliferating epidermoid cyst
CausesDamage to hair follicle, genetic
Risk factorsPrevious skin injury, exposure to sun
Diagnostic methodExamination, biopsy
Differential diagnosisLipoma, dermoid cyst
TreatmentSurgical removal
MedicationNone
PrognosisGood with treatment
FrequencyCommon



Proliferating Epidermoid Cyst is a type of cyst that originates from the epidermal layer of the skin. It is a benign condition but can cause discomfort and cosmetic concerns.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Proliferating epidermoid cysts typically present as slow-growing lumps beneath the skin. They may cause discomfort if they become large or are located in areas of frequent friction.

Causes[edit | edit source]

These cysts are caused by damage to a hair follicle or can be genetic. They are more common in people with a history of skin injury or prolonged exposure to the sun.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis is typically made through physical examination and may be confirmed with a biopsy.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

The primary treatment for proliferating epidermoid cysts is surgical removal.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for these cysts is generally good with treatment. However, they can recur if not completely removed.

See also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD