Prophylaxis

Prophylaxis is a medical term that refers to measures taken to prevent diseases. It can be applied in various contexts, such as in dental care, where it refers to the cleaning of the teeth to prevent oral disease. In the context of infectious diseases, prophylaxis may involve the use of antibiotics or vaccines.

Types of Prophylaxis

There are several types of prophylaxis, including primary, secondary, and tertiary.

Primary Prophylaxis

Primary prophylaxis refers to measures taken to prevent the onset of a particular disease in individuals who have not yet been affected by the disease. This can include actions such as vaccination, healthy diet and exercise, and the use of personal protective equipment.

Secondary Prophylaxis

Secondary prophylaxis refers to measures taken to prevent the recurrence or exacerbation of a disease in individuals who have already been affected by the disease. This can include actions such as regular check-ups, medication, and lifestyle changes.

Tertiary Prophylaxis

Tertiary prophylaxis refers to measures taken to prevent the further progression or complications of a chronic disease in individuals who are already affected by the disease. This can include actions such as ongoing medication, rehabilitation, and palliative care.

Prophylaxis in Various Fields

Prophylaxis is used in various fields of medicine, including dentistry, infectious diseases, and surgery.

Dentistry

In dentistry, prophylaxis refers to the cleaning of the teeth to prevent oral diseases. This can include actions such as regular brushing and flossing, professional dental cleanings, and the use of fluoride.

Infectious Diseases

In the field of infectious diseases, prophylaxis can involve the use of antibiotics or vaccines to prevent the onset or recurrence of infectious diseases.

Surgery

In surgery, prophylaxis can involve the use of antibiotics to prevent postoperative infections.

See Also

• Preventive healthcare
• Vaccination
• Antibiotics
• Dental hygiene

Prophylaxis Resources
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