Propolis

Propolis is a resinous substance collected by honeybees from tree buds, sap flows, or other botanical sources. It is used by bees to seal unwanted gaps in the hive and to protect the hive from external threats. Propolis has been used by humans for its medicinal properties for thousands of years.

Composition

Propolis is composed of resins, waxes, essential oils, pollen, and other organic compounds. The exact composition of propolis can vary depending on the location of the bees and the types of trees and flowers they have access to. However, approximately 50% of propolis is made up of resins and vegetable balsam, 30% is waxes, 10% is essential and aromatic oils, 5% is pollen, and 5% is other substances, including organic debris.

Medicinal Uses

Propolis has been used in traditional medicine for thousands of years. It has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including wounds, burns, and skin infections. Propolis has also been used to boost the immune system and to treat colds and flu. Recent scientific studies have shown that propolis has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. However, more research is needed to fully understand the potential medicinal uses of propolis.

Potential Risks

While propolis is generally considered safe for most people, it can cause allergic reactions in some individuals, particularly those who are allergic to bees or bee products. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can include swelling, redness, itching, and in severe cases, anaphylaxis. It is recommended that individuals consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new treatment or supplement, including propolis.

See Also

• Beekeeping
• Honeybee
• Beehive
• Traditional medicine