Protein supplement
Protein Supplements are a popular form of dietary supplement designed to aid in increasing protein intake. They are often used by athletes and those looking to increase muscle mass and improve recovery.
Overview[edit | edit source]
Protein is a crucial nutrient required for the growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues in the human body. Protein supplements, often available in powder form, are a convenient way to increase protein intake. They are typically derived from either animal or plant sources, such as whey protein, casein protein, soy protein, and pea protein.
Types of Protein Supplements[edit | edit source]
There are several types of protein supplements available, each with their own benefits and drawbacks.
Whey Protein[edit | edit source]
Whey protein is a by-product of cheese production and is rich in Branched-Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs). It is quickly absorbed by the body, making it an ideal post-workout supplement.
Casein Protein[edit | edit source]
Casein protein is derived from milk and is digested more slowly than whey protein. This makes it a good option for a sustained protein release, such as before bed.
Soy Protein[edit | edit source]
Soy protein is a plant-based protein supplement that is a good option for vegetarians and vegans. It contains all essential amino acids.
Pea Protein[edit | edit source]
Pea protein is another plant-based protein supplement. It is hypoallergenic and a good source of BCAAs.
Benefits[edit | edit source]
Protein supplements can help to increase muscle mass, improve recovery after exercise, and aid in weight loss by increasing feelings of fullness. They can also be beneficial for those who struggle to meet their protein needs through diet alone.
Risks and Considerations[edit | edit source]
While protein supplements can be a convenient way to increase protein intake, they should not replace whole foods. It's also important to consider the potential risks and side effects, such as kidney damage in those with existing kidney disease and potential interactions with medications.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD