Prunus napaulensis
Prunus napaulensis, commonly known as the Nepal cherry, is a species of flowering plant in the Rosaceae family, which is native to the Himalayas. It is a deciduous tree or large shrub that is valued for its ornamental features, including its attractive blossoms and foliage. This species is closely related to other members of the Prunus genus, which includes cherries, plums, peaches, and almonds.
Description[edit | edit source]
Prunus napaulensis typically grows to a height of 10-15 meters. The tree has a rounded habit with spreading branches. The leaves are simple, ovate to lanceolate in shape, measuring 7-14 cm in length, with a serrated margin. In spring, the tree produces clusters of fragrant, pink to white flowers that are 2-3 cm in diameter. These are followed by small, inedible fruit.
Habitat and Distribution[edit | edit source]
The natural habitat of Prunus napaulensis is the temperate regions of the Himalayas, ranging from Nepal to parts of northern India. It grows at altitudes of 1,200 to 2,400 meters, where it is found in forests and on mountain slopes.
Cultivation and Uses[edit | edit source]
While primarily grown for its ornamental value in gardens and parks, Prunus napaulensis is also used in traditional medicine in its native range. The plant prefers well-drained, fertile soil and a position in full sun or partial shade. It is relatively hardy but may require protection from late frosts, which can damage the flowers.
Conservation[edit | edit source]
As with many native plants in the Himalayan region, Prunus napaulensis faces threats from habitat loss and overexploitation. Conservation efforts are necessary to ensure the survival of this species in its natural habitat.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD