Prunus spinosa
Prunus spinosa (also known as blackthorn or sloe) is a species of Prunus native to Europe, western Asia, and locally in northwest Africa. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing to 5 meters tall, with blackish bark and dense, stiff, spiny branches. The leaves are oval, 2–4.5 centimeters long and 1.2–2 centimeters broad. The flowers are 1.5 centimeters diameter, with five creamy-white petals; they are produced shortly before the leaves in early spring, and are hermaphroditic and insect-pollinated. The fruit, called a "sloe", is a drupe 10–12 millimeters in diameter, black with a purple-blue waxy bloom, ripening in autumn, and harvested in October or November for making sloe gin.
Taxonomy[edit | edit source]
The Prunus spinosa is a member of the Rosaceae family, which includes a large number of fruit-bearing trees and shrubs. The genus Prunus also includes the cherry, peach, and plum, among others. The species name 'spinosa' is a Latin term meaning 'thorny' or 'spiny', and refers to the dense, stiff, spiny branches of the plant.
Distribution and habitat[edit | edit source]
Prunus spinosa is native to Europe, western Asia, and locally in northwest Africa. It is also found in New Zealand and eastern North America as an introduced species. It grows in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, scrub, hedgerows, and on calcareous soils.
Uses[edit | edit source]
The fruit of the Prunus spinosa is used to make sloe gin, a popular British liqueur. The fruit is also used in jams, jellies, and preserves. The wood of the blackthorn tree is used to make walking sticks and in the manufacture of the Irish shillelagh, a traditional Irish walking stick or cudgel.
Cultivation[edit | edit source]
Prunus spinosa is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of soil types and conditions. It prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is often used in hedgerows and as a windbreak.
See also[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD