Pseudechis porphyriacus

Pseudechis porphyriacus, commonly known as the Red-bellied Black Snake, is a species of elapid snake native to eastern Australia. It is one of the country's best-known snakes, due to its distinctive red belly and glossy black top.

Description

The Red-bellied Black Snake is a medium to large snake, with adults typically reaching 1.5 to 2 meters in length. It is glossy black on the dorsal surface and red, crimson or pink in color on the lower sides and belly. The snout is often a lighter brown color.

Distribution and Habitat

The Red-bellied Black Snake is found along the east coast of Australia, from Queensland to South Australia. It inhabits a variety of habitats including forests, swamps, lagoons and grasslands. It is often found near water and is a strong swimmer.

Behavior and Diet

The Red-bellied Black Snake is diurnal, meaning it is most active during the day. It is known to be quite shy and will often retreat when confronted. Its diet primarily consists of frogs, but it will also eat small mammals, reptiles and fish.

Venom

While the Red-bellied Black Snake is venomous, it is generally not aggressive and prefers to escape rather than attack. However, if cornered or threatened, it will strike. Its venom contains neurotoxins and myotoxins, which can cause serious illness, but is less toxic than that of many other Australian elapid snakes.

Reproduction

The Red-bellied Black Snake is ovoviviparous, meaning the females give birth to live young. They can produce up to 40 young at a time, which are fully independent at birth.

Conservation Status

The Red-bellied Black Snake is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction. However, like all wildlife, it is protected under state wildlife legislation.

See Also

• List of elapid snakes
• Venomous snakes of Australia