Psychological projection

Psychological projection is a defense mechanism in which individuals attribute characteristics they find unacceptable in themselves to another person. This concept was first proposed by Sigmund Freud, who considered it a means for individuals to deal with distressing thoughts.

Overview

Psychological projection involves projecting undesirable feelings or emotions onto someone else, rather than admitting to or dealing with the unwanted feelings. It can take the form of blame shifting and can manifest as criticism, with individuals focusing on the perceived faults of others rather than confronting their own.

History

The concept of psychological projection was introduced by Freud, who believed that it was a mechanism used by the ego to prevent the conscious mind from recognizing its own flaws. This theory was later developed by his daughter, Anna Freud, who included projection in her list of defense mechanisms.

Types of Projection

There are several types of psychological projection, including neurotic projection, which is the most common form, and complementary projection, which occurs when individuals assume others share their current thoughts or feelings.

In Popular Culture

Psychological projection has been depicted in various forms of media, including film, literature, and television, often used as a plot device to reveal characters' inner conflicts.

See Also

• Defense mechanism
• Sigmund Freud
• Anna Freud
• Blame shifting
• Neurotic projection
• Complementary projection

References

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