Psychomotor agitation

Psychomotor agitation
Synonyms	N/A
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Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Restlessness, fidgeting, pacing
Complications	N/A
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Causes	Mental disorders, medication side effects, substance withdrawal
Risks	N/A
Diagnosis	N/A
Differential diagnosis	N/A
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Medication, psychotherapy
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	N/A
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Psychomotor agitation is a condition characterized by a noticeable increase in motor activity and restlessness. It is often associated with mental disorders such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and major depressive disorder.

Signs and Symptoms[edit]

Individuals experiencing psychomotor agitation may exhibit behaviors such as fidgeting, pacing, hand-wringing, and an inability to sit still. These symptoms can be distressing and may interfere with daily activities.

Causes[edit]

Psychomotor agitation can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Mental disorders: Conditions such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and anxiety disorders are commonly associated with psychomotor agitation.
Medication side effects: Certain medications, particularly those affecting the central nervous system, can lead to increased motor activity.
Substance withdrawal: Withdrawal from substances such as alcohol or benzodiazepines can result in agitation.

Diagnosis[edit]

Diagnosis of psychomotor agitation typically involves a thorough clinical assessment by a mental health professional. This may include a review of the individual's medical history, psychiatric evaluation, and physical examination.

Treatment[edit]

Treatment for psychomotor agitation often involves addressing the underlying cause. Common approaches include:

Medication: Antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, and benzodiazepines may be prescribed to help manage symptoms.
Psychotherapy: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and other therapeutic approaches can be effective in reducing agitation.

References[edit]

External Links[edit]

Psychomotor Agitation on WikiMD