Psylla pyri

Psylla_pyri

Psylla pyri

Psylla pyri is a species of insect in the family Psyllidae. Commonly known as the pear psylla, it is a pest that primarily affects pear trees (Pyrus). This insect is native to Europe and has spread to other regions where pears are cultivated.

Description

Psylla pyri is a small insect, measuring about 3 to 4 millimeters in length. It has a distinctive pear-shaped body, with transparent wings and a yellowish-green coloration. The nymphs of Psylla pyri are often found clustered on the undersides of pear leaves.

Life Cycle

Psylla pyri undergoes incomplete metamorphosis, with egg, nymph, and adult stages. The eggs are laid on pear trees, and the nymphs hatch and feed on the sap of the leaves. As they mature, they develop into winged adults that continue to feed on the pear tree, causing damage to the foliage.

Damage

Infestations of Psylla pyri can lead to stunted growth, defoliation, and reduced fruit quality in pear trees. The feeding activities of this insect can also transmit plant diseases, further impacting the health of the trees.

Management

Effective management of Psylla pyri involves a combination of cultural, biological, and chemical control methods. These may include pruning infested branches, introducing natural predators, and applying insecticides when necessary. Regular monitoring of pear trees is essential to detect and address infestations early.