Puglia

Puglia, also known by its English name Apulia, is a region located in the southeastern part of Italy. It is bordered by the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Ionian Sea to the southeast, and it shares land borders with Molise to the north, Campania to the west, and Basilicata to the southwest. The region covers an area of approximately 19,411 square kilometers, making it the seventh-largest region in Italy. Its capital and largest city is Bari.

Geography

Puglia is known for its long coastline, which stretches over 800 kilometers. The region features a diverse landscape, from the fertile plains of the Tavoliere delle Puglie in the north to the rocky coasts and beaches of the Salento peninsula in the south. The Gargano promontory and the Tremiti Islands are notable geographical features.

History

The history of Puglia is marked by various civilizations and cultures, including the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines, each leaving a distinct imprint on the region. During the Middle Ages, Puglia was a battleground for the Normans, Swabians, and the Kingdom of Naples. In the modern era, it became part of the unified Kingdom of Italy in 1861.

Economy

Puglia's economy is primarily based on agriculture, particularly olive oil and wine production. The region is one of Italy's main agricultural centers and is known for its olive trees, which are said to number over 60 million. Additionally, tourism is a growing sector, thanks to Puglia's rich historical heritage and beautiful coastlines.

Culture

Puglia has a rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional music, dance, and cuisine. The region is famous for its culinary traditions, which heavily feature vegetables, pasta, and seafood. Puglia is also home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the trulli of Alberobello and the Castel del Monte.

Demographics

As of 2020, Puglia has a population of approximately 4 million people. The region is predominantly Italian, but there are small communities of immigrants from Eastern Europe and North Africa.

Administrative divisions

Puglia is divided into six provinces:

• Province of Bari
• Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani
• Province of Brindisi
• Province of Foggia
• Province of Lecce
• Province of Taranto

See also

• List of cities in Puglia
• Cuisine of Puglia
• Music of Puglia