Pycnanthus angolensis
An overview of the tree species Pycnanthus angolensis
Pycnanthus angolensis is a species of tree in the family Myristicaceae. It is native to tropical regions of Africa, where it is commonly found in rainforests and other humid environments. This tree is known for its economic and ecological importance.
Description[edit | edit source]
Pycnanthus angolensis is a large evergreen tree that can grow up to 40 meters in height. The trunk is straight and cylindrical, often with buttresses at the base. The bark is smooth and grayish-brown, with a tendency to flake off in patches.
The leaves of Pycnanthus angolensis are simple, alternate, and oblong, with a glossy green appearance. They are typically 10-20 cm long and 5-10 cm wide. The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are yellowish-white in color.
Distribution and Habitat[edit | edit source]
Pycnanthus angolensis is widely distributed across West Africa, Central Africa, and parts of East Africa. It thrives in lowland tropical rainforests, often found in areas with high humidity and well-drained soils. The species is adaptable to a range of altitudes, from sea level up to 1,500 meters.
Uses[edit | edit source]
The wood of Pycnanthus angolensis, commonly known as "ilomba," is highly valued for its lightness and workability. It is used in the production of furniture, plywood, and musical instruments. The wood is also used locally for construction and carving.
In addition to its timber, the seeds of Pycnanthus angolensis are a source of fatty oils that are used in traditional medicine and cosmetics. The oil is extracted and used for its emollient properties.
Ecological Role[edit | edit source]
Pycnanthus angolensis plays a significant role in its ecosystem. It provides habitat and food for various wildlife species, including birds and insects. The tree's flowers attract pollinators, while its seeds are dispersed by animals, aiding in forest regeneration.
Conservation[edit | edit source]
While Pycnanthus angolensis is not currently listed as threatened, its habitat is under pressure from deforestation and land conversion for agriculture. Conservation efforts focus on sustainable management and protection of its natural habitat.
Related pages[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
