Quadruplegia

Quadruplegia, also known as tetraplegia, is a form of paralysis that results in the partial or total loss of use of all four limbs and torso. The loss is usually sensory and motor, which means that both sensation and control are lost. The condition is typically caused by an injury to the spinal cord, specifically the cervical region.

Causes

The primary cause of quadruplegia is spinal cord injury, particularly damage to the cervical (neck) region. Other causes can include stroke, multiple sclerosis, and certain types of cancer.

Symptoms

Symptoms of quadruplegia can vary greatly depending on the severity and location of the spinal cord injury. Common symptoms include:

• Loss of movement in all four limbs
• Loss of sensation and the ability to feel heat, cold, and touch
• Difficulty with balance and coordination
• Loss of bladder or bowel control
• Changes in sexual function, sexual sensitivity, and fertility

Treatment

While there is currently no cure for quadruplegia, treatments are available to help manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for those living with the condition. These can include:

• Physical therapy and occupational therapy
• Assistive devices such as wheelchairs and ventilators
• Medications to manage pain and other symptoms
• Surgery to stabilize the spine or to manage complications

See also

• Paraplegia
• Spinal cord injury
• Neurology

Quadruplegia Resources
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