Quartile
Quartile
A quartile is a type of quantile which divides the number of data points into four more or less equal parts, or quarters. The data must be ordered from smallest to largest to compute quartiles.
Definition[edit | edit source]
The first quartile (Q1) is defined as the middle number between the smallest number and the median of the data set. The second quartile (Q2) is the median of the data. The third quartile (Q3) is the middle value between the median and the highest value of the data set.
Calculation[edit | edit source]
There are several methods for calculating quartiles. One common method, called the Tukey method, involves finding the median of the data set, then finding the medians of the two halves of the data set. The first quartile is the median of the lower half of the data, not including the median if the data set has an odd number of observations. The third quartile is the median of the upper half of the data.
Use[edit | edit source]
Quartiles are used in statistics and other mathematical disciplines to provide a robust measure of scale and to detect and handle outliers. They are also used in box plots, probability theory, and sampling.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Quartile Resources | ||
---|---|---|
|
|
External links[edit | edit source]
- Quartiles on Maths Is Fun
- Khan Academy: Box plot review
This page was last edited on 1 January 2022, at 00:00 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD