Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute

Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute (Thai: สถาบันสมเด็จพระนางเจ้าเสาวภาพิมลราช) is a comprehensive research institute and snake farm located in Bangkok, Thailand. It is a part of the Thai Red Cross Society and plays a significant role in the production of antivenom for the treatment of snakebite victims in Thailand and its neighboring countries. The institute is named after Queen Saovabha Phongsri (สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าเสาวภาพิมลราช), the consort of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) and the mother of King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) and King Prajadhipok (Rama VII).

History[edit | edit source]

The Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute was established in 1913, following the visit of Queen Saovabha Phongsri to the Pasteur Institute in Paris, France. Inspired by the work being done at the Pasteur Institute, particularly in the field of rabies vaccination, the Queen proposed the establishment of a similar institution in Thailand. The institute initially focused on the production of rabies vaccine and later expanded its research and production to include antivenom for snakebites.

Functions and Research[edit | edit source]

The primary function of the Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute is the research and production of vaccines and antivenoms. It houses a snake farm, where various species of snakes, including both venomous and non-venomous types, are bred for the purpose of antivenom production. The institute also conducts research on tropical diseases, immunology, and herpetology.

In addition to its research and production activities, the institute serves an educational role, offering information and raising awareness about snakes, snakebites, and the importance of antivenom. It is a popular tourist attraction in Bangkok, where visitors can learn about snakes and witness live snake handling demonstrations.

Facilities[edit | edit source]

The institute includes several key facilities:

A snake farm, which is one of the largest producers of snake antivenom in Asia.
Laboratories for the research and production of vaccines and antivenoms.
An educational center, providing information about snakes and snakebites to the public and professionals.

Impact[edit | edit source]

The work of the Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute has had a significant impact on public health in Thailand and the region. Its production of antivenom has saved countless lives and has contributed to the understanding and treatment of snakebites. The institute's educational programs have also played a crucial role in raising awareness about the risks associated with snakebites and the importance of immediate medical treatment.