Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute

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Medical research institute in Thailand



The Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute is a renowned medical research institute located in Bangkok, Thailand. It is part of the Thai Red Cross Society and is well-known for its work in the production of vaccines and antivenoms, as well as its snake farm, which is a popular tourist attraction and educational facility.

History[edit | edit source]

The institute was established in 1912, originally as the "Pasteur Institute," under the guidance of King Rama VI in honor of his mother, Queen Saovabha Phongsri. The primary aim was to produce rabies vaccine, which was a significant health concern at the time. Over the years, the institute expanded its research and production capabilities to include a variety of vaccines and antivenoms.

Facilities[edit | edit source]

The Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute is equipped with state-of-the-art laboratories and production facilities. It includes a snake farm, which serves both as a research facility and a public education center. The snake farm is one of the oldest in the world and plays a crucial role in the production of antivenoms.

The main building of the Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute

Snake Farm[edit | edit source]

The snake farm at the institute is a major attraction for both tourists and researchers. It houses a variety of snake species, including some of the most venomous in the world. The farm conducts daily shows and demonstrations to educate the public about snakes and the importance of antivenoms.

A view of the snake farm in Bangkok

Research and Production[edit | edit source]

The institute is a leader in the research and production of vaccines and antivenoms. It produces vaccines for rabies, tetanus, and other infectious diseases. The antivenom production is particularly significant, as it addresses the needs of both local and international communities.

Educational Role[edit | edit source]

In addition to its research and production activities, the Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute plays an important educational role. It offers training programs for medical professionals and conducts public awareness campaigns about the prevention and treatment of snakebites and rabies.

Demonstration at the snake farm

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD