Quezon

File:Province of Quezon Hymn- Lalawigan ng Quezon by Jose “Pepe” Merto.ogg|Province of Quezon Hymn- Lalawigan ng Quezon by Jose “Pepe” Merto|thumb]]

Quezon province territorial evolution

Pag-aaklas ng Rehimyento ng Tayabas NHCP historical marker

Mt banahaw by perry calara, kaiba news and features

Ph fil quezon

Coconut forest at Villa Escudero (Tiaong, Quezon; 10-08-2022)

Quezon is a province located in the Calabarzon region of Luzon, Philippines. It is named after Manuel L. Quezon, the second President of the Philippines, who is recognized as the "Father of the National Language". The province is situated southeast of Metro Manila and is bordered by the provinces of Aurora to the north, Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna, and Batangas to the west, and Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur to the east. To its south lies the Philippine Sea. Quezon is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and natural attractions, making it a significant destination for both local and international tourists.

Geography

Quezon is the sixth-largest province in the Philippines and boasts a diverse geography that includes coastal areas, mountain ranges, and flat lands. The Sierra Madre, the longest mountain range in the country, runs through the northern part of the province, providing a natural barrier against typhoons. The province also features several islands, with Polillo Islands being the most notable. Quezon's coastlines are dotted with beaches, while its interior is home to forests, rivers, and waterfalls.

History

The area now known as Quezon was originally inhabited by Tagalogs and Negritos. During the Spanish colonial period, it was part of the province of Batangas. It became a separate province, named Tayabas, in 1591. The province played a significant role during the Philippine Revolution against Spain and the subsequent Philippine-American War. In 1946, Tayabas was renamed Quezon in honor of President Manuel L. Quezon.

Economy

Quezon's economy is primarily based on agriculture, fisheries, and tourism. The province is a major producer of coconut products, such as copra and coconut oil, which are significant exports. Rice, corn, bananas, and vegetables are also cultivated. The fishing industry thrives due to the province's extensive coastline and marine resources. In recent years, tourism has become increasingly important, with attractions such as the Pahiyas Festival in Lucban, the surf spots in Real, and the religious pilgrimages to the Kamay ni Hesus Shrine.

Culture

Quezon is renowned for its cultural festivals, the most famous being the Pahiyas Festival, celebrated every May 15 in honor of San Isidro Labrador, the patron saint of farmers. The festival is known for its colorful decorations, including kiping (rice paste wafers) and agricultural produce, adorning the houses. Another significant cultural event is the Niyogyugan Festival, which celebrates the province's coconut industry.

Government

The province is divided into four congressional districts and is governed from the capital city of Lucena. It comprises 39 municipalities and two cities: Lucena and Tayabas. The local government is headed by a governor, who oversees the administration of provincial services and development projects.

Transportation

Quezon is accessible by land from Metro Manila and other neighboring provinces via the Pan-Philippine Highway (also known as the Maharlika Highway) and the South Luzon Expressway. Public transportation within the province includes buses, jeepneys, and tricycles. The province also has several ports that facilitate travel and trade, particularly in the coastal areas.

Education

The province is home to several higher education institutions, including the Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation and Southern Luzon State University. These institutions offer a wide range of programs and contribute to the province's educational development.