Rachel, wife of Rabbi Akiva

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Rachel, wife of Rabbi Akiva

Rachel was the wife of the renowned Rabbi Akiva, one of the most significant Tannaim in Jewish history. Her story is a testament to her unwavering support and dedication to her husband's scholarly pursuits, which played a crucial role in his transformation from an unlearned shepherd to a leading Jewish sage.

Early Life[edit | edit source]

Rachel was the daughter of the wealthy and influential Kalba Savua, a prominent figure in Jerusalem. Despite her privileged background, Rachel chose a path that defied societal expectations. She fell in love with Akiva, who at the time was an illiterate shepherd working for her father.

Marriage and Sacrifice[edit | edit source]

Rachel's decision to marry Akiva was met with strong opposition from her father, who disowned her and cut her off from his wealth. Despite this, Rachel remained steadfast in her commitment to Akiva. She encouraged him to pursue Torah study, believing in his potential to become a great scholar.

Rabbi Akiva's Transformation[edit | edit source]

Under Rachel's encouragement, Akiva began his studies at the age of 40. He left home to study under the guidance of prominent sages, including Rabbi Eliezer and Rabbi Joshua. Rachel endured years of hardship and poverty while Akiva was away, but her faith in his abilities never wavered.

Reunion and Recognition[edit | edit source]

After 24 years of intense study, Akiva returned home as a distinguished scholar, accompanied by 24,000 disciples. When Rachel approached him, his students tried to push her away, not recognizing her. Rabbi Akiva stopped them, declaring, "What is mine and what is yours is hers," acknowledging that all his achievements were due to her support and sacrifice.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Rachel's story is often cited as an example of selflessness and the power of belief in one's partner. Her unwavering support was instrumental in Rabbi Akiva's rise to prominence, and her legacy is remembered in Jewish tradition as a model of dedication and faith.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD