Radiopharmacy

Radiopharmacy is a specialized area of pharmacy dedicated to the compounding and dispensing of radioactive substances used in nuclear medicine procedures. A radiopharmacy aims to provide safe and effective radioactive compounds used for diagnosis and therapy.

History

The field of radiopharmacy emerged in the mid-20th century, following the development of nuclear technology during World War II. The first radiopharmaceutical, Iodine-131, was introduced in the 1950s for the treatment of thyroid diseases.

Role in Healthcare

Radiopharmacy plays a crucial role in healthcare, particularly in diagnostic imaging and cancer treatment. Radiopharmaceuticals are used in the field of nuclear medicine to diagnose diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and certain neurological disorders. They are also used in the treatment of conditions such as hyperthyroidism and certain types of cancers.

Radiopharmaceuticals

Radiopharmaceuticals are unique medications that contain radioactive isotopes. These isotopes emit radiation that can be detected by specific imaging devices, such as Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanners and Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) scanners. This allows physicians to visualize the structure and function of the organs, tissues, or bones being targeted.

Safety and Regulation

Radiopharmacies are regulated by several agencies to ensure the safe handling and dispensing of radiopharmaceuticals. In the United States, these include the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), and state pharmacy boards.

Education and Training

Radiopharmacists are required to complete additional training beyond a standard pharmacy degree. This includes training in radiation safety, the handling of radioactive materials, and the preparation of radiopharmaceuticals.

See Also

• Nuclear Medicine
• Pharmacy
• Radiation Therapy
• Radiology