Ralls Janet (apple)

Ralls Janet (also known as Ralls Genet, Rawls Jennet, or Geneton) is a variety of apple that is known for its importance in apple breeding and its historical significance. The Ralls Janet is particularly noted for its role as one of the parents of the Fuji apple, one of the most popular apple varieties in the world.

History

The Ralls Janet apple has a rich history that dates back to the late 18th century. It is believed to have originated in Amherst County, Virginia, where it was first discovered by Dr. Thomas Walker, a relative of President Thomas Jefferson. The apple was named after Caleb Ralls, who propagated the variety. Over the years, the Ralls Janet gained popularity for its use in cooking and fresh consumption.

Characteristics

The Ralls Janet apple is medium to large in size with a round to conical shape. Its skin is smooth and has a greenish-yellow base color with a red to pink blush. The flesh of the Ralls Janet is white to cream-colored, crisp, and juicy with a sweet-tart flavor that is highly appreciated by apple enthusiasts.

This variety is known for its late blooming period, which makes it less susceptible to late frost damage. It is also valued for its storage qualities, as the apples can be stored for a long period without losing much of their flavor or texture.

Cultivation

Ralls Janet apples are grown in various parts of the world, but they thrive best in temperate climates. They require well-drained soil and full sun exposure to produce the best fruit quality. The trees are moderately vigorous and can be propagated through grafting, which is a common practice for apple cultivation.

Uses

Ralls Janet apples are versatile in their use. They can be eaten fresh, used in cooking, or made into cider. Their balanced sweet-tart flavor makes them a good choice for a variety of dishes, including pies, salads, and sauces.

Breeding and Legacy

The most significant contribution of the Ralls Janet apple to the world of apples is its role in the development of the Fuji apple. In the 1930s, Japanese breeders crossed the Ralls Janet with the Red Delicious to create the Fuji apple, which has since become one of the most cultivated and beloved apple varieties globally.

See Also

• Apple
• Fuji apple
• Red Delicious
• Apple cultivation
• List of apple cultivars