Rawalpindi

Rawalpindi (also known as Pindi) is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is the fourth-largest city in Pakistan by population, while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the country's third-largest metropolitan area.

History[edit | edit source]

Rawalpindi has been inhabited for thousands of years; it is believed to have been home to a distinct culture. The city was destroyed during the invasion of Mahmud of Ghazni before being taken over by Gakhars in 1493. In 1765, the Gakhars were defeated as Rawalpindi became part of the Sikh Empire. The city became part of the British Raj in 1849 and in 1851 became the largest garrison town for the British Indian Army. After the partition of India in 1947, the city became home to the headquarters of Pakistan Army hence retaining its status as a major military city.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Rawalpindi is located on the Pothohar Plateau, known for its ancient Buddhist heritage, especially in the neighbouring town of Taxila - a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city was destroyed during the invasion of Mahmud of Ghazni before being taken over by Gakhars in 1493.

Economy[edit | edit source]

Rawalpindi is a major market place for the northern parts of Pakistan. The city is known for its manufacture and export of goods like textiles, ceramics, and carpets. The city is also a major transportation and economic hub, hosting a large number of businesses and services.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Rawalpindi is rich in culture and history. The city is home to many parks and forests, including the Ayub National Park and the Shakarparian Park. The city is also home to several national and international educational institutions.