Recorded history

Recorded history refers to the period in human history that has been documented in writing or by other means of record keeping. It begins with the invention of writing systems, around 5000 years ago in the Ancient Near East. The earliest forms of recorded history include cuneiform inscriptions and Egyptian hieroglyphs.

Origins of Recorded History

The origins of recorded history are tied to the development of writing systems. The earliest known writing systems, such as Sumerian cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphs, were developed around 3200 BC in the Ancient Near East. These early writing systems were used primarily for administrative, legal, and economic purposes, but they also included historical records.

Development of Recorded History

Over time, the practice of recording history evolved and spread to other civilizations. In Ancient Greece, historians like Herodotus and Thucydides began to write historical narratives that sought to explain events and their causes. In Ancient China, the practice of historiography was established by the Han Dynasty, which produced comprehensive historical texts such as the Records of the Grand Historian.

Modern Recorded History

In the modern era, the practice of recording history has become more systematic and comprehensive. Historians now use a wide range of sources, including written documents, oral histories, and archaeological evidence, to study the past. The development of printing press in the 15th century and the digital revolution in the 20th century have greatly expanded the availability and accessibility of historical records.

Importance of Recorded History

Recorded history provides a valuable resource for understanding the past. It allows us to learn from previous generations, understand cultural and societal changes, and gain insights into human behavior and decision-making. It also plays a crucial role in shaping our collective memory and identity.

See Also

• Oral history
• Historiography
• Archaeology
• Paleography