Regalia of Norway

King Haakon VII and Queen Maud

Regalia of Norway refers to the symbols of monarchy and the instruments of government and dignity of the King of Norway. These items are used during the coronation, at the opening of the Storting, and on other ceremonial occasions to symbolize the power and continuity of the Norwegian monarchy. The regalia include the crown, sceptre, orb, sword of state, and anointing horn, among other items. Each piece has its own history and significance, reflecting centuries of Norwegian tradition and governance.

Crown of Norway

The Crown of Norway is the most prominent and important piece of the Norwegian regalia. Made for King Charles III John in 1818 by goldsmith Olaus Jørgensen, the crown is constructed of gold, silver, and precious stones. It symbolizes the monarch's role as the head of state and is used during the coronation ceremonies. Unlike many other countries, Norway does not have a tradition of crowning its monarchs in a religious ceremony; instead, the crown is displayed near the monarch during such events.

Sceptre

The Sceptre is a symbol of the monarch's temporal power and authority. The Norwegian sceptre is made of gold and was also made for the coronation of King Charles III John in 1818. It is used alongside the other regalia during state ceremonies to represent the king's authority.

Orb

The Orb, also known as the globus cruciger, symbolizes the Christian world and the monarch's role as Defender of the Faith. The Norwegian orb is a golden sphere adorned with a cross, representing Christ's dominion over the world. Like the sceptre, it was made for King Charles III John's coronation and is used in ceremonial occasions.

Sword of State

The Sword of State represents the monarch's responsibility to protect and defend the realm. The current sword used in Norway was made in 1825 and features a silver blade and a gold hilt. It is carried before the king during the procession at the opening of the Storting and during coronations.

Anointing Horn

The Anointing Horn is used to anoint the king during the coronation ceremony, symbolizing the religious blessing of the monarch's reign. The tradition of anointing Norwegian monarchs was discontinued in the 20th century, but the horn remains part of the regalia as a historical artifact.

Other Items

Other items of the Norwegian regalia include the Queen's Crown, made for Queen Maud in 1896, and various other crowns and coronets intended for use by the queen consort and the heir apparent. Additionally, there are ceremonial robes, banners, and other symbols of the monarchy that play a role in state and ceremonial functions.

Significance and Usage

The regalia of Norway are not only symbols of the monarchy's power and dignity but also important historical artifacts that represent the nation's heritage and traditions. They are kept at the Archbishop's Palace in Trondheim and are brought out for use in state ceremonies, such as the opening of the Storting, and during coronations and royal funerals. Although the use of some items has evolved or been discontinued over time, the regalia continue to be a powerful symbol of the continuity and identity of the Norwegian state.