Rejoneador

Pase%C3%ADllo rejones

Rejoneador is a term used in bullfighting to describe a bullfighter who fights the bull on horseback. The practice is a traditional form of bullfighting that is particularly popular in Portugal, Spain, and some parts of Latin America. The term "rejoneador" is derived from the Spanish word "rejón," which refers to the short lance used by the bullfighter.

History

The origins of rejoneo, or bullfighting on horseback, can be traced back to the early 16th century. It evolved from the training of horses for war and the hunting of wild bulls. Over time, it became a formalized spectacle, distinct from the more common form of bullfighting on foot.

The Rejoneo Performance

A rejoneo performance typically consists of several stages, each requiring different skills and techniques. The rejoneador uses a variety of weapons, including the rejón de castigo, banderillas, and the rejón de muerte.

Rejón de Castigo

The performance begins with the rejón de castigo, a long lance used to test the bull's strength and agility. The rejoneador uses this lance to provoke the bull and assess its behavior.

Banderillas

Next, the rejoneador places banderillas, which are short, barbed sticks, into the bull's shoulders. This stage is crucial for demonstrating the horse's agility and the rider's control.

Rejón de Muerte

The final stage involves the use of the rejón de muerte, a shorter lance designed to deliver the fatal blow. The aim is to kill the bull swiftly and cleanly, showcasing the skill and precision of the rejoneador.

Horses

The horses used in rejoneo are specially trained for the sport. They are typically Lusitano or Andalusian breeds, known for their agility, strength, and intelligence. The training of these horses is a rigorous process, requiring years of preparation.

Famous Rejoneadores

Several rejoneadores have gained fame for their skill and bravery. Some of the most notable include:

• Álvaro Domecq y Díez
• Pablo Hermoso de Mendoza
• João Moura

Cultural Significance

Rejoneo holds a significant place in the cultural traditions of the countries where it is practiced. It is often associated with festivals and celebrations, drawing large crowds and generating considerable excitement.

Controversy

Like all forms of bullfighting, rejoneo is subject to controversy and criticism, particularly from animal rights activists. Critics argue that the practice is cruel and inhumane, while supporters view it as an important cultural tradition.

See Also

• Bullfighting
• Lusitano
• Andalusian horse
• Pablo Hermoso de Mendoza