Religion in New Zealand

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== Religion in New Zealand ==

Religion in New Zealand encompasses a wide range of beliefs and practices. The country is known for its religious diversity and secularism. The predominant religion is Christianity, but there is also a significant presence of other religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, and Sikhism. Additionally, a large portion of the population identifies as having no religion.

History[edit | edit source]

The history of religion in New Zealand dates back to the arrival of the indigenous Māori people, who practiced traditional Māori beliefs. With the arrival of European settlers in the 19th century, Christianity became the dominant religion. Missionaries from various Christian denominations, including Anglicanism, Catholicism, and Methodism, played a significant role in the spread of Christianity among the Māori and European settlers.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

According to the most recent New Zealand census, the religious composition of the population is as follows:

Christianity: 37%
No religion: 48%
Hinduism: 2.6%
Buddhism: 1.5%
Islam: 1.3%
Other religions: 1.4%

The number of people identifying as having no religion has been steadily increasing, reflecting a trend towards secularism.

Major Religions[edit | edit source]

Christianity[edit | edit source]

Christianity is the largest religion in New Zealand. The major Christian denominations include:

Hinduism[edit | edit source]

Hinduism is the second-largest religion in New Zealand, primarily practiced by the Indian community. The Hindu Council of New Zealand is an important organization representing the interests of Hindus in the country.

Buddhism[edit | edit source]

Buddhism has a significant following, particularly among the Asian communities. Various Buddhist temples and centers are spread across the country.

Islam[edit | edit source]

Islam is practiced by a small but growing community. The Federation of Islamic Associations of New Zealand (FIANZ) is the main organization representing Muslims in New Zealand.

Sikhism[edit | edit source]

Sikhism is practiced by a small community, primarily of Indian origin. The New Zealand Sikh Society is an important organization for Sikhs in the country.

Secularism[edit | edit source]

New Zealand is known for its high level of secularism. The Bill of Rights Act 1990 guarantees freedom of religion, and the government maintains a stance of neutrality towards religious matters. This secular approach is reflected in the increasing number of people identifying as having no religion.