Reproductive health
Reproductive health refers to the diseases, disorders and conditions that affect the functioning of the male and female reproductive systems during all stages of life. Disorders of reproduction include birth defects, developmental disorders, low birth weight, preterm birth, reduced fertility, impotence, and menstrual disorders.
Definition[edit | edit source]
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines reproductive health as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes".
Components of Reproductive Health[edit | edit source]
Reproductive health, therefore, implies that people are able to have a satisfying and safe sex life and that they have the capability to reproduce and the freedom to decide if, when and how often to do so.
Sexual Health[edit | edit source]
Sexual health is a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality; it is not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity. Sexual health requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships, as well as the possibility of having pleasurable and safe sexual experiences, free of coercion, discrimination and violence.
Family Planning[edit | edit source]
Family planning refers to the ability of individuals and couples to anticipate and attain their desired number of children and the spacing and timing of their births. It is achieved through use of contraceptive methods and the treatment of involuntary infertility.
Maternal Health[edit | edit source]
Maternal health refers to the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. It encompasses the health care dimensions of family planning, preconception, prenatal, and postnatal care in order to ensure a positive and fulfilling experience in most cases and reduce maternal morbidity and mortality in other cases.
Reproductive Health Disorders[edit | edit source]
Reproductive health disorders are diseases and conditions that affect the reproductive system. They include infertility, polycystic ovary syndrome, endometriosis, and menstrual disorders.
See Also[edit | edit source]
- Sexual health
- Family planning
- Maternal health
- Infertility
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Endometriosis
- Menstrual disorders
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