Sexual and reproductive health

Sexual and Reproductive Health is a significant aspect of the overall health and well-being of individuals and communities. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including sexual health, reproductive health, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), contraception, and pregnancy.

Definition[edit | edit source]

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines sexual and reproductive health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive system. It implies that people are able to have a satisfying and safe sex life, the capability to reproduce, and the freedom to decide if, when, and how often to do so.

Importance[edit | edit source]

Sexual and reproductive health is crucial for both individuals and communities. It affects a wide range of aspects, including quality of life, personal relationships, and overall health. Poor sexual and reproductive health can lead to serious health issues such as HIV/AIDS, cervical cancer, and infertility.

Sexual Health[edit | edit source]

Sexual health is a state of physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being in relation to sexuality. It requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships, as well as the possibility of having pleasurable and safe sexual experiences, free of coercion, discrimination, and violence.

Reproductive Health[edit | edit source]

Reproductive health, as defined by the WHO, is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes.

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)[edit | edit source]

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections that are spread primarily through person-to-person sexual contact. There are more than 30 different sexually transmissible bacteria, viruses, and parasites.

Contraception[edit | edit source]

Contraception is the deliberate use of a medicine, device, or a technique to prevent pregnancy as a consequence of sexual intercourse.

Pregnancy[edit | edit source]

Pregnancy is the period from conception to birth. During this period, the fetus develops in the uterus.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Sexual and reproductive health Resources
Need Help Finding a Doctor? Need help finding a doctor or specialist anywhere in the world? Explore our world directory. WikiMD's DocFinder can assist you in locating millions of physicians.	Medical Knowledge Access the latest research - Most recent articles Ongoing trials.