Sexual and reproductive health
Sexual and Reproductive Health is a significant aspect of the overall health and well-being of individuals and communities. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including sexual health, reproductive health, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), contraception, and pregnancy.
Definition[edit | edit source]
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines sexual and reproductive health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive system. It implies that people are able to have a satisfying and safe sex life, the capability to reproduce, and the freedom to decide if, when, and how often to do so.
Importance[edit | edit source]
Sexual and reproductive health is crucial for both individuals and communities. It affects a wide range of aspects, including quality of life, personal relationships, and overall health. Poor sexual and reproductive health can lead to serious health issues such as HIV/AIDS, cervical cancer, and infertility.
Sexual Health[edit | edit source]
Sexual health is a state of physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being in relation to sexuality. It requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships, as well as the possibility of having pleasurable and safe sexual experiences, free of coercion, discrimination, and violence.
Reproductive Health[edit | edit source]
Reproductive health, as defined by the WHO, is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)[edit | edit source]
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections that are spread primarily through person-to-person sexual contact. There are more than 30 different sexually transmissible bacteria, viruses, and parasites.
Contraception[edit | edit source]
Contraception is the deliberate use of a medicine, device, or a technique to prevent pregnancy as a consequence of sexual intercourse.
Pregnancy[edit | edit source]
Pregnancy is the period from conception to birth. During this period, the fetus develops in the uterus.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
