Scientist

A Scientist is a person who conducts scientific research to advance knowledge in an area of interest. The term scientist was coined by the theologian, philosopher, and historian of science William Whewell in 1833 to replace terms such as "cultivators of science" or "natural philosopher". This term was received with mixed feelings by the scientific community, with some embracing it and others rejecting it.

History

The term scientist was first coined by William Whewell in 1833 during a meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. The term was created to distinguish those who sought knowledge on nature, "science" from those who sought other forms of knowledge.

Roles and duties

Scientists are often academically trained in a scientific field, which can range from physics and chemistry to sociology and linguistics. They use the scientific method to research and gather data, formulate hypotheses, and test these hypotheses through experimentation. The results of these experiments are then analyzed and used to draw conclusions or to develop new hypotheses.

Types of scientists

There are many types of scientists, reflecting the wide range of scientific fields. These include, but are not limited to, physicists, chemists, biologists, geologists, astronomers, sociologists, and linguists. Each of these scientists has a specific area of study and uses specific methods to conduct their research.

See also

• List of scientists
• Scientific method
• Scientific community
• Scientific research

External links

• Britannica - Scientist

• 
  Pierre and Marie Curie
• 
  Aristotle
• Georgius Agricola
  Georgius Agricola
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  Johannes Kepler
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  Alessandro Volta
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  Francesco Redi
• Sir Isaac Newton
  Sir Isaac Newton
• Mary Fairfax Somerville
  Mary Fairfax Somerville
• Albert Einstein
  Albert Einstein
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  Enrico Fermi
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  Niels Bohr
• 
  Rachel Carson