Resurrection of Jesus

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Resurrection of Jesus refers to the Christian belief that Jesus Christ was resurrected from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion, marking a central foundation of Christian theology. This event is celebrated on Easter Sunday, which concludes the Holy Week following Good Friday, the day of Jesus' crucifixion. The resurrection is described in the New Testament of the Bible, specifically in the four Gospels.

Biblical Accounts

The accounts of Jesus' resurrection appear in the final chapters of the four Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John), each offering different perspectives and details. According to these accounts, on the morning of the third day after Jesus' death, several women, including Mary Magdalene, went to Jesus' tomb and found it empty. An angel or angels appeared to them, announcing that Jesus had risen from the dead.

In the Gospel of Luke, the resurrected Jesus appears to two of his followers on the road to Emmaus, and later to the Eleven Apostles and others. In the Gospel of John, Jesus appears to Mary Magdalene and later to his disciples. The accounts mention various appearances of Jesus to his followers over a period of forty days before his Ascension into heaven.

Theological Significance

The resurrection of Jesus is a pivotal event in Christian theology, underscoring the belief in life after death and the forgiveness of sins through Jesus' sacrifice. It is seen as the fulfillment of the prophecies of the Old Testament and as evidence of Jesus' divine nature. The resurrection is also central to the Christian concept of salvation, symbolizing victory over death and the possibility of eternal life for believers.

Historical and Scholarly Perspectives

The historicity of the resurrection has been a subject of debate among scholars. While the exact nature and historical accuracy of the resurrection accounts are disputed outside of religious faith, the early Christian belief in the resurrection is widely accepted as a historical fact. This belief played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity and the shaping of its doctrines.

Cultural Impact

The resurrection has had a profound impact on art, literature, and culture throughout history. It has inspired countless works of art, music, and literature, reflecting its central role in Christian thought and its influence on Western culture.

Celebration

The resurrection is celebrated by Christians around the world, especially on Easter Sunday. The preceding week, known as Holy Week, includes Maundy Thursday, commemorating the Last Supper, and Good Friday, commemorating the crucifixion. Easter is a time of joy and reflection on the promise of new life and salvation.

See Also

• Crucifixion of Jesus
• Ascension of Jesus
• Christianity
• Easter
• Holy Week