Rhone Rangers

Wine Spectator 1989-04-15 cover - The Rhône Ranger

Rhone Rangers is a term used to describe a group of American winemakers who advocate for the use of grape varieties traditionally grown in the Rhône Valley of France in the production of wines in the United States. This movement has significantly influenced the American wine industry, introducing and popularizing Rhône varietals such as Syrah, Grenache, Mourvèdre, and Viognier among others.

History

The Rhone Rangers movement began in the 1980s, when a small group of American winemakers started experimenting with Rhône varietals. These pioneers were inspired by the quality and diversity of wines produced in the Rhône Valley, and they believed that similar success could be achieved in the United States. The term "Rhone Rangers" itself is a playful nod to the "Lone Ranger," symbolizing these winemakers' adventurous and pioneering spirit.

Philosophy

The core philosophy of the Rhone Rangers revolves around the belief that American terroirs can produce high-quality wines from Rhône varietals. This involves a commitment to sustainable viticulture, innovative winemaking techniques, and the exploration of American terroirs that share similarities with the Rhône Valley. The movement emphasizes the importance of varietal purity, terroir expression, and the blending of varietals to achieve complex, balanced wines.

Grape Varieties

The Rhone Rangers focus on both the red and white grape varieties native to the Rhône Valley. Key red varieties include Syrah, which is known for its full-bodied and spicy wines; Grenache, valued for its fruitiness and versatility; and Mourvèdre, which adds complexity and structure to blends. Important white varieties include Viognier, celebrated for its aromatic intensity and texture; Roussanne, known for its elegance and aging potential; and Marsanne, which contributes body and richness to white blends.

Impact on American Wine

The Rhone Rangers have had a profound impact on the American wine landscape. They have been instrumental in expanding the diversity of grape varieties cultivated in the United States, particularly in regions such as California's Central Coast, Paso Robles, and the Sierra Foothills, as well as in Washington State and Oregon. Their efforts have led to increased recognition and appreciation of American Rhône varietal wines, both domestically and internationally.

Rhone Rangers Organization

The Rhone Rangers organization was formally established to promote Rhône varietal wines produced in the United States. It organizes educational programs, tastings, and events to increase awareness and appreciation of these wines. The organization also serves as a platform for collaboration and knowledge sharing among winemakers, growers, and enthusiasts of Rhône varietals.

Conclusion

The Rhone Rangers movement has played a crucial role in diversifying the American wine industry and introducing wine enthusiasts to the rich possibilities of Rhône varietals. Through their dedication to quality, innovation, and sustainability, the Rhone Rangers continue to shape the landscape of American wine, pushing the boundaries of viticulture and winemaking in pursuit of excellence.