Richard Haydock

English physician and translator

Richard Haydock (1569–1642) was an English physician and translator, known for his work in the field of medicine and his contributions to the translation of important texts. He is also noted for his involvement in a notable case of sleepwalking, which brought him to the attention of King James I.

Early Life and Education

Richard Haydock was born in 1569 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. He was educated at Winchester College and later attended New College, Oxford, where he earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1588. Haydock continued his studies at Oxford, obtaining a Master of Arts degree in 1591 and a Bachelor of Medicine in 1594.

Medical Career

Haydock practiced medicine in Salisbury and gained a reputation as a skilled physician. His medical practice was complemented by his scholarly interests, particularly in the translation of medical texts. Haydock's work in translation helped to disseminate important medical knowledge to a broader English-speaking audience.

Translation Work

Richard Haydock is best known for his translation of "Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum," a collection of alchemical writings. His translations were instrumental in making complex medical and alchemical ideas accessible to English readers. Haydock's work in this area reflects the broader Renaissance interest in alchemy and the pursuit of knowledge through the study of ancient texts.

The Sleepwalking Incident

Dr. Richard Haydock

In 1605, Haydock became involved in a peculiar incident that captured the attention of King James I of England. Haydock claimed to have delivered sermons while in a state of sleepwalking. This unusual behavior led to an investigation by the authorities, and Haydock was brought before the King. During the examination, Haydock confessed that his sleepwalking sermons were a fabrication, and he was subsequently pardoned by the King.

Later Life and Death

After the sleepwalking incident, Haydock continued his medical practice and scholarly work. He remained a respected figure in the medical community until his death in 1642. Haydock's contributions to medicine and translation left a lasting impact on the dissemination of medical knowledge in England.

Legacy

Richard Haydock's work as a translator and physician exemplifies the intellectual curiosity and scholarly rigor of the Renaissance period. His translations helped bridge the gap between ancient medical knowledge and contemporary practice, influencing the development of medicine in England.

Related Pages

• Alchemy
• James I of England
• New College, Oxford
• Winchester College