River Thames frost fairs

Thomas Wyke- Thames frost fair

== River Thames Frost Fairs ==

The River Thames frost fairs were events that took place on the River Thames in London during periods of severe cold in the Little Ice Age. These fairs were held on the frozen surface of the river and featured a variety of activities, including markets, games, and entertainment.

Historical Context

The frost fairs occurred during the Little Ice Age, a period of cooling that lasted from the 14th to the 19th century. During this time, winters were often harsh, and the River Thames would occasionally freeze over. The first recorded frost fair took place in 1608, and the last one occurred in 1814.

Activities and Attractions

The frost fairs were lively events that attracted people from all over London. Activities included:

• Ice skating
• Sledging
• Dancing
• Football
• Ninepins

Stalls were set up on the ice, selling food, drink, and various goods. There were also performances by musicians, jugglers, and other entertainers.

Notable Frost Fairs

Some of the most notable frost fairs include:

• 1608: The first recorded frost fair, featuring a variety of stalls and activities.
• 1683-1684: Known as the "Great Frost," this fair lasted for several months and included a full-scale printing press on the ice.
• 1814: The last frost fair, which featured an elephant being led across the river near Blackfriars Bridge.

Decline of Frost Fairs

The frost fairs came to an end in the early 19th century due to several factors:

• The climate began to warm, reducing the frequency and severity of cold winters.
• The construction of the Old London Bridge in 1831 improved the flow of the river, making it less likely to freeze.
• Advances in technology and infrastructure reduced the need for such events.

Legacy

The frost fairs are remembered as a unique and fascinating aspect of London's history. They have been depicted in various works of art and literature, capturing the imagination of people for generations.

See Also

• Little Ice Age
• River Thames
• London
• Old London Bridge