Robert Lowe

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Robert Lowe, 1st Viscount Sherbrooke

Robert Lowe, 1st Viscount Sherbrooke (4 December 1811 – 27 July 1892) was a British statesman and a pivotal figure in the 19th century British politics. He is best known for his work as a politician, journalist, and reformer.

Early Life and Education

Robert Lowe was born in Bingham, Nottinghamshire, England. He was the second son of the Reverend Robert Lowe, a Church of England clergyman, and his wife Ellen. Lowe was educated at Winchester College and later at University College, Oxford, where he excelled academically, particularly in classics and mathematics.

Career in Australia

In 1842, Lowe moved to Sydney, New South Wales, where he became a prominent figure in the colony's legal and political circles. He was admitted to the bar and quickly established a successful legal practice. Lowe also became involved in journalism, founding the Sydney Morning Herald and contributing to various other publications.

Return to England and Political Career

Lowe returned to England in 1850 and entered Parliament as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kidderminster in 1852. He later represented Calne, London University, and Bradford. Lowe was known for his oratory skills and his ability to influence public opinion.

Chancellor of the Exchequer

In 1868, Lowe was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer under Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone. During his tenure, he implemented several financial reforms, including the introduction of the match tax, which was highly controversial and eventually repealed.

Viscount Sherbrooke

In 1880, Lowe was elevated to the peerage as Viscount Sherbrooke. Despite his elevation, he continued to be an active participant in political debates and was known for his sharp wit and incisive commentary.

Personal Life

Robert Lowe married Georgiana Orred in 1836. The couple had no children. Lowe suffered from poor eyesight throughout his life, which affected his ability to read and write. Despite this, he remained a prolific writer and speaker.

Legacy

Robert Lowe is remembered for his contributions to British politics and his role in shaping public policy during a transformative period in the nation's history. His speeches and writings continue to be studied by historians and political scientists.

See Also

• Chancellor of the Exchequer
• William Ewart Gladstone
• Sydney Morning Herald
• Peerage