Robert Walter Johnson

Robert Walter Johnson

Robert Walter Johnson (April 16, 1899 – June 28, 1971) was an American physician and tennis coach, known for his significant contributions to the development of African American tennis players. He is often referred to as the "godfather" of black tennis.

Early Life and Education

Robert Walter Johnson was born in Norfolk, Virginia. He attended Lincoln University (Pennsylvania) where he excelled academically and athletically. Johnson later attended Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee, where he earned his medical degree.

Medical Career

After completing his education, Johnson established a successful medical practice in Lynchburg, Virginia. He was one of the few African American doctors in the area and was highly respected in the community.

Contributions to Tennis

Johnson is best known for his work in tennis. He founded the American Tennis Association (ATA) Junior Development Program, which was instrumental in training and mentoring young African American tennis players. His home in Lynchburg became a training ground for many aspiring players.

Coaching Career

Johnson coached several prominent tennis players, including Althea Gibson and Arthur Ashe. Under his guidance, Gibson became the first African American to win a Grand Slam title, and Ashe went on to become the first African American man to win the US Open and Wimbledon.

Legacy

Robert Walter Johnson's contributions to tennis and his efforts to break down racial barriers in the sport have left a lasting legacy. The United States Tennis Association (USTA) established the Dr. Robert Walter Johnson Memorial Scholarship in his honor, which supports young African American tennis players.

Death

Johnson passed away on June 28, 1971, in Lynchburg, Virginia. His legacy continues to inspire generations of tennis players and coaches.

See Also

• Althea Gibson
• Arthur Ashe
• American Tennis Association
• United States Tennis Association