Rosa nutkana

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Rosa nutkana 07513

Rosa nutkana, commonly known as the Nootka rose, is a species of rose native to western North America. It is named after the Nuu-chah-nulth people, who are also known as the Nootka. The plant is found from Alaska south to California, and east to the Rocky Mountains.

Description

Rosa nutkana is a deciduous shrub that typically grows to a height of 1-3 meters. The stems are covered with straight, paired thorns. The leaves are pinnately compound, with 5-7 leaflets that are ovate and serrated. The flowers are large, pink, and fragrant, usually measuring 5-8 cm in diameter. They bloom from late spring to early summer. The fruit is a red hip that matures in late summer and is an important food source for various wildlife species.

Habitat

The Nootka rose thrives in a variety of habitats, including coastal areas, forests, and riparian zones. It is commonly found in moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. This adaptability makes it a common component of native plant gardens and restoration ecology projects.

Ecological Importance

Rosa nutkana plays a significant role in its ecosystem. The flowers provide nectar for pollinators such as bees and butterflies. The hips are consumed by birds and mammals, including deer and bears. The dense thickets formed by the shrub offer shelter and nesting sites for various wildlife species.

Cultural Significance

The Nootka rose has been used by indigenous peoples for various purposes. The hips are rich in vitamin C and have been used to make teas and preserves. The stems and leaves have been used in traditional medicine to treat ailments such as colds and sore throats.

Cultivation

Rosa nutkana is cultivated for its ornamental value and ecological benefits. It is relatively easy to grow and requires minimal maintenance once established. The plant can be propagated from seeds, cuttings, or by division. It is often used in landscaping to create natural hedges and to stabilize soil in erosion-prone areas.

See Also

• Rose
• Nuu-chah-nulth
• Pollination
• Riparian zone
• Native plant