Rotorua

Rotorua is a city located on the southern shores of Lake Rotorua, in the Bay of Plenty region of New Zealand's North Island. It is renowned for its geothermal activity and Maori culture, making it a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.

Geography

Rotorua is situated in a caldera, which is part of the larger Taupo Volcanic Zone. The city is surrounded by several lakes, including Lake Rotorua, Lake Rotoiti, and Lake Tarawera. The geothermal activity in the area is evidenced by numerous geysers, hot springs, and mud pools, with the most famous being the Pohutu Geyser in the Te Puia geothermal area.

History

The area has been inhabited by the Te Arawa iwi (tribe) for over 600 years. The name "Rotorua" comes from the Maori language, meaning "second lake" (roto = lake, rua = two), referring to the fact that it was the second major lake discovered by the Maori chief Ihenga.

Economy

Rotorua's economy is heavily reliant on tourism, with attractions such as geothermal parks, Maori cultural experiences, and adventure activities like zorbing and mountain biking. The city also has a significant forestry industry, with large tracts of plantation forests in the surrounding area.

Culture

Rotorua is a center for Maori culture, with several marae (meeting grounds) and cultural centers such as Tamaki Maori Village and Mitai Maori Village. The city hosts numerous cultural events, including the annual Te Matatini kapa haka festival.

Geothermal Activity

The geothermal activity in Rotorua is a major draw for visitors. Key sites include:

• Wai-O-Tapu Thermal Wonderland
• Hell's Gate
• Whakarewarewa

These sites feature a variety of geothermal phenomena, including geysers, hot springs, and mud pools.

Education

Rotorua is home to several educational institutions, including Rotorua Boys' High School, Rotorua Girls' High School, and Toi Ohomai Institute of Technology.

Transportation

Rotorua is accessible by road via State Highway 5 and State Highway 30. The city is also served by Rotorua Regional Airport, which offers domestic flights to major New Zealand cities.

Notable People

• Sir Howard Morrison - Renowned New Zealand entertainer
• Clarke Gayford - Television presenter and partner of Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern

Sister Cities

Rotorua has several sister city relationships, including:

• Klamath Falls, Oregon, United States
• Beppu, Japan
• Wuzhong District, China

See Also

• Geothermal energy in New Zealand
• Tourism in New Zealand
• Maori culture