Rouen

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Cathédrale de Rouen vue de l'Opéra

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Gros-Horloge, détail

Rouen Citadis trams II

King Edward IV

Pierre Corneille 2

Jacob van Loo Thomas Corneille

Rouen is a city on the River Seine in the north of France. It is the capital of the Normandy region and the Seine-Maritime department. The city has a rich history dating back to the Roman period, and it has been a significant commercial and cultural center throughout the centuries. Rouen is known for its historical monuments, including the Rouen Cathedral, the Gros Horloge, and the Palais de Justice. It is also famous as the site where Joan of Arc was tried and executed in 1431.

History

Rouen's history begins in the Roman era when it was known as Ratumacos. The city became an important center during the Middle Ages, benefiting from its strategic location on the Seine and its proximity to Paris. In the late Middle Ages, Rouen was one of the largest and most prosperous cities in Medieval Europe, known for its woolen textile industry. The Hundred Years' War brought significant destruction to Rouen, including the capture and execution of Joan of Arc by the English in 1431. The city recovered in the Renaissance period and continued to thrive as a commercial hub.

Geography

Rouen is situated on the River Seine, approximately 135 km northwest of Paris. The city's geography has played a crucial role in its development, with the river providing an essential route for transport and trade. The surrounding region of Normandy is characterized by its lush landscapes and agricultural productivity.

Economy

The economy of Rouen is diverse, with strong sectors in manufacturing, services, and logistics. The city's port, the Port of Rouen, is one of the largest seaports in France, handling cargo and providing facilities for shipping and transportation. In recent years, Rouen has also seen growth in the technology and innovation sectors, with several research institutions and universities contributing to its economic development.

Culture

Rouen has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and theaters. The Rouen Museum of Fine Arts is one of the most prestigious in France, housing an impressive collection of paintings, sculptures, and drawings. The city is also known for its annual events, such as the Rouen Armada, a gathering of tall ships, and the Rouen Normandy Impressionist Festival.

Education

Rouen is home to several higher education institutions, including the University of Rouen, which offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. The city's educational facilities contribute to its reputation as a center for research and innovation.

Transport

Rouen is well-connected by road, rail, and river. The city's public transportation system includes buses and a tramway, providing efficient travel within the city and its suburbs. Rouen's train station offers connections to Paris and other major cities in France, while the Seine allows for river transport to and from the port.

Notable People

Several notable figures are associated with Rouen, including the writer Gustave Flaubert, who was born in the city, and the impressionist painter Claude Monet, who painted several works depicting Rouen's architecture and landscapes.

See Also

• Normandy
• Seine-Maritime
• Joan of Arc
• Rouen Cathedral
• University of Rouen