Royal London Hospital

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Royal London Hospital is a large teaching hospital located in the Whitechapel area of London, England. It is part of the Barts Health NHS Trust, one of the largest National Health Service trusts in the United Kingdom. The hospital provides a wide range of medical services to the local community and specializes in trauma and emergency care, dental and oral surgery, and renal services. It is also a base for London's Air Ambulance, providing rapid response to medical emergencies in the capital.

History[edit | edit source]

The Royal London Hospital was founded in September 1740 and was originally called The London Infirmary. The name changed to The London Hospital in 1748 and it moved to its current site in Whitechapel in 1757. The hospital has a rich history, including the establishment of England's first medical school in 1785, now part of Queen Mary University of London. Over the years, the hospital has been at the forefront of medical innovation, including the introduction of antiseptic surgery by Joseph Lister in the 19th century.

Facilities[edit | edit source]

The hospital underwent a major redevelopment completed in 2012, which included the construction of a new 17-story tower and the renovation of existing buildings. This redevelopment has enabled the Royal London Hospital to offer state-of-the-art facilities for both patients and staff, including one of Europe's largest emergency departments, a rooftop helipad for the London Air Ambulance, and extensive teaching and research facilities.

Services[edit | edit source]

The Royal London Hospital offers a comprehensive range of services, including:

  • Emergency Department: One of the busiest in the UK, providing care for over 150,000 patients a year.
  • Trauma Center: A leading trauma and emergency surgery center.
  • Renal Services: Offering advanced treatment for kidney diseases.
  • Dental Hospital: Providing a wide range of dental and oral surgery services.
  • Pediatrics: Comprehensive care for children, including a specialist pediatric emergency department.

Education and Research[edit | edit source]

As a teaching hospital affiliated with Queen Mary University of London, the Royal London Hospital plays a crucial role in medical education and research. The hospital is home to the Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, offering undergraduate and postgraduate medical education and training. It is also involved in a wide range of research activities, particularly in the fields of trauma, immunology, and infectious diseases.

Notable Figures[edit | edit source]

Several notable figures in the field of medicine have been associated with the Royal London Hospital, including:

  • Joseph Merrick, better known as the "Elephant Man", who was admitted to the hospital in the late 19th century.
  • Edith Cavell, a pioneering nurse who trained at the hospital before her execution during World War I.
  • Joseph Lister, who introduced antiseptic surgery while working at the hospital.

Access[edit | edit source]

The Royal London Hospital is accessible by public transport, with several bus routes and the Whitechapel station on the London Underground and Overground networks nearby.

External Links[edit | edit source]

  • [Official website of the Royal London Hospital]


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD