Rubus ursinus

USFWS rubus ursinus (23830779615)

Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus

Rubus ursinus is a species of Rubus, belonging to the Rosaceae family, commonly known as the California blackberry, Pacific blackberry, or trailing blackberry. It is native to western North America, including the western United States and British Columbia in Canada. This species is notable for its delicious berries, which are used in various culinary dishes, and its role in the ecosystem as a food source for wildlife.

Description

Rubus ursinus is a deciduous plant that typically grows as a vine or trailing shrub. It has slender stems that are armed with small, sharp thorns. The leaves are compound, usually with three or five leaflets, and have toothed edges. The flowers of Rubus ursinus are white to light pink, with five petals, and bloom in late spring to early summer. The fruit, known as a blackberry, is an aggregate of drupelets that ripens to a dark purple or black color in late summer to early fall.

Habitat and Distribution

Rubus ursinus is found in a variety of habitats, from open woodlands and forest edges to streambanks and disturbed areas. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and can be found at elevations from sea level to the mountains. Its native range extends from British Columbia in Canada, through the western United States, including California, Oregon, and Washington, and reaching into Baja California in Mexico.

Cultivation and Uses

While Rubus ursinus is often harvested from the wild, it is also cultivated for its fruit. The berries are highly valued for their flavor and nutritional content, rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. They are used in a wide range of culinary applications, including jams, jellies, pies, and fresh consumption. In addition to its culinary uses, Rubus ursinus is also planted for erosion control and as a wildlife habitat plant, providing food and shelter for various bird and insect species.

Conservation

Although Rubus ursinus is not currently listed as endangered, its habitat is threatened by urbanization, agriculture, and invasive species. Conservation efforts focus on habitat preservation and the control of invasive species to ensure the survival of this valuable plant species.

See Also

• Rubus
• Rosaceae
• Blackberry
• Invasive species