Running back

Running Back

A running back (RB) is a position in American football and Canadian football that is primarily responsible for running with the football. Running backs are also involved in receiving passes and blocking. They are a key component of the offensive backfield.

Role and Responsibilities

Running backs are versatile players who must be adept at several skills:

• Rushing: The primary role of a running back is to carry the ball on rushing plays. They must have good vision to find holes in the defense, speed to outrun defenders, and agility to make quick cuts and avoid tackles.

• Receiving: Running backs often serve as receivers out of the backfield. They must be able to catch passes and gain yards after the catch. This dual-threat capability makes them valuable in both running and passing plays.

• Blocking: On passing plays, running backs may be required to block blitzing linebackers or defensive ends to protect the quarterback. This requires strength and awareness to pick up the correct defender.

• Pass Protection: In addition to blocking, running backs must understand pass protection schemes and be able to adjust to defensive alignments.

Types of Running Backs

There are several types of running backs, each with specific roles:

• Halfback: Often the primary ball carrier, halfbacks are typically fast and agile, capable of making big plays.

• Fullback: Generally larger and stronger, fullbacks are used for blocking and short-yardage situations. They may also carry the ball in certain situations.

• Tailback: Similar to a halfback, the tailback is often the main running back in a formation, positioned deeper in the backfield.

Historical Evolution

The role of the running back has evolved over time. In the early days of football, running backs were the focal point of the offense. With the advent of the forward pass, their role diversified. In modern football, running backs are expected to contribute in multiple facets of the game.

Famous Running Backs

Some of the most famous running backs in history include:

• Jim Brown: Known for his powerful running style and dominance in the 1950s and 1960s.
• Walter Payton: Renowned for his versatility and durability, playing for the Chicago Bears.
• Barry Sanders: Famous for his elusive running style and ability to make defenders miss.
• Emmitt Smith: The NFL's all-time leading rusher, known for his consistency and vision.

Also see

• American football positions
• Offensive backfield
• Halfback (American football)
• Fullback (American football)
• List of National Football League rushing champions