Russian invasion of Ukraine

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== Russian Invasion of Ukraine ==

The Russian invasion of Ukraine began on 24 February 2022, marking a significant escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which started in 2014 following Russia's annexation of Crimea. The invasion has led to widespread international condemnation, severe economic sanctions on Russia, and a humanitarian crisis in Ukraine.

Background[edit | edit source]

The roots of the conflict can be traced back to the Euromaidan protests in 2013-2014, which led to the ousting of Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych. Following these events, Russia annexed Crimea in March 2014, a move that was widely condemned by the international community. The annexation was followed by the outbreak of the War in Donbas, where pro-Russian separatists declared independence in the Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic.

Prelude to the Invasion[edit | edit source]

In the months leading up to the invasion, Russia amassed a significant military presence along its border with Ukraine. Diplomatic efforts to de-escalate the situation, including talks between Russia, Ukraine, and Western nations, failed to produce a resolution. On 21 February 2022, Russia recognized the independence of the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics, further escalating tensions.

The Invasion[edit | edit source]

On 24 February 2022, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a "special military operation" in Ukraine. Russian forces launched a multi-pronged attack, targeting major cities including Kyiv, Kharkiv, and Mariupol. The invasion has involved extensive use of artillery, airstrikes, and ground forces.

International Response[edit | edit source]

The invasion has been met with widespread condemnation from the international community. The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution demanding Russia withdraw its forces from Ukraine. Numerous countries have imposed economic sanctions on Russia, targeting its financial institutions, energy sector, and key individuals.

Humanitarian Impact[edit | edit source]

The invasion has resulted in a significant humanitarian crisis. Millions of Ukrainians have been displaced, both internally and as refugees in neighboring countries. The conflict has also led to widespread destruction of infrastructure, including homes, hospitals, and schools.

Military and Strategic Developments[edit | edit source]

The Ukrainian military, bolstered by international support and supplies, has mounted a strong defense. Key battles have taken place in cities such as Kyiv, Kharkiv, and Mariupol. The conflict has seen the use of advanced weaponry, including drones and precision-guided munitions.

Economic Impact[edit | edit source]

The invasion has had significant economic repercussions. Global energy prices have surged, and supply chains have been disrupted. Sanctions on Russia have led to a sharp decline in the value of the Russian ruble and have isolated the country from international financial systems.