Russula violeipes

Russula violeipes 243363

Russula violeipes is a species of mushroom belonging to the genus Russula, which is part of the large family Russulaceae. Known for its distinctive violet-colored stem, Russula violeipes is a member of the diverse and complex group of fungi commonly referred to as brittlegills. This species is found in various types of woodlands, forming symbiotic relationships with living trees by engaging in mycorrhiza, a mutually beneficial association between a fungus and the roots of a vascular host plant.

Description

Russula violeipes features a cap that can range in color from reddish to purple, with the cap surface becoming sticky when wet. The cap typically measures between 4 to 10 cm in diameter and has a convex shape that flattens with age, sometimes developing a central depression. The gills are adnate to slightly decurrent, white to cream in color, and crowded. One of the most distinguishing features of this species is its violet-colored stem, which is cylindrical, smooth, and measures 3 to 8 cm in height and 1 to 2.5 cm in width.

The spore print of Russula violeipes is cream to yellowish, and microscopic examination reveals that the spores are broadly ellipsoid to spherical, ornamented with warts and ridges that sometimes form a partial network.

Habitat and Distribution

Russula violeipes is primarily found in deciduous and mixed woodlands, often in association with oaks and beeches. It prefers calcareous soils and is distributed in various parts of Europe and North America. The fruiting period of this mushroom occurs in summer and autumn.

Edibility

The edibility of Russula violeipes is a subject of debate among foragers. While not considered toxic, its taste is often described as mild to slightly peppery, and it is not regarded as one of the more desirable species for culinary use. As with all wild mushrooms, proper identification by an expert is crucial before consumption, as many Russula species look very similar and some may be unpleasant or harmful.

Conservation

There are no specific conservation concerns for Russula violeipes at present. However, like many fungi, its presence is dependent on the health of its woodland habitat. Conservation of woodlands and understanding the ecological role of fungi within these environments are essential for the preservation of species like Russula violeipes.