Rutul people

Flag_of_the_Rutul_People

Rutul people

Рутульцы
Total population
Approximately 35,000
Regions with significant populations
Russia	30,000
Azerbaijan	5,000
Languages
Rutul language, Russian
Religion
Islam
Related ethnic groups
Lezgins, Avars, Tsakhurs

The Rutul people (Rutul: Рутульцы) are an ethnic group primarily residing in the Republic of Dagestan in Russia and parts of Azerbaijan. They are one of the indigenous peoples of the Caucasus region.

History

The Rutul people have a long history in the Caucasus, with their presence in the region dating back several centuries. They have traditionally lived in mountainous areas, which has influenced their culture and way of life. The Rutuls have maintained their distinct identity despite various historical challenges, including invasions and political changes in the region.

Language

The Rutul people speak the Rutul language, which belongs to the Northeast Caucasian language family. The language has several dialects and is written using the Cyrillic script. Many Rutuls are also fluent in Russian, which is used for official and interethnic communication.

Culture

Rutul culture is rich and diverse, with a strong emphasis on traditional customs and practices. The Rutuls are known for their folk music, dance, and crafts. Traditional Rutul clothing is often colorful and intricately designed, reflecting their cultural heritage.

Religion

The majority of Rutul people practice Islam, which plays a significant role in their daily lives and cultural practices. Religious festivals and rituals are important aspects of Rutul community life.

Demographics

According to recent estimates, there are approximately 35,000 Rutul people. The majority reside in the Republic of Dagestan, with a smaller population in Azerbaijan. The Rutul population is concentrated in rural areas, where they engage in agriculture and animal husbandry.

Related Ethnic Groups

The Rutul people are closely related to other ethnic groups in the Caucasus, including the Lezgins, Avars, and Tsakhurs. These groups share linguistic and cultural similarities, and there is a history of intermarriage and cooperation among them.

See also

• Republic of Dagestan
• Northeast Caucasian languages
• Lezgins
• Avars (Caucasus)
• Tsakhurs