SS Op Ten Noort

S.S. Op ten Noort van de KPM, Bestanddeelnr 935-3124

COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Aankomst van het mailstoomschip Op ten Noord in Tandjoengpriok de haven van Batavia Java TMnr 10010633

SS op ten Noort (KPM).jpg

Amatsukaze II

SS Op Ten Noort was a Dutch steamship that served as a hospital ship during World War II. The vessel was originally built as a passenger liner but was later converted for medical use.

Construction and Specifications

The SS Op Ten Noort was constructed in 1927 by the Netherlands-based shipbuilding company Nederlandsche Scheepsbouw Maatschappij. The ship was designed to accommodate both passengers and cargo, featuring modern amenities for its time. The vessel had a gross tonnage of approximately 6,000 tons and was powered by steam engines.

Pre-War Service

Before its conversion into a hospital ship, the SS Op Ten Noort operated as a passenger liner, primarily serving routes between the Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies. The ship was known for its luxurious accommodations and reliable service.

Conversion to Hospital Ship

With the outbreak of World War II, the SS Op Ten Noort was requisitioned by the Dutch government and converted into a hospital ship. The conversion included the installation of medical facilities, operating rooms, and accommodations for medical staff and patients. The ship was painted white with large red crosses to signify its status as a hospital ship, in accordance with the Geneva Conventions.

World War II Service

During the war, the SS Op Ten Noort served in various capacities, providing medical care to wounded soldiers and civilians. The ship operated primarily in the Pacific Theater, where it was involved in several key operations. Despite its protected status, the vessel faced numerous challenges, including threats from enemy submarines and aircraft.

Sinking and Aftermath

In 1942, the SS Op Ten Noort was captured by Japanese forces. The ship was subsequently used by the Japanese as a transport vessel. In 1944, the ship was sunk by Allied forces. The exact circumstances of its sinking remain a subject of historical research.

Legacy

The SS Op Ten Noort is remembered for its service during a critical period in history. The ship's contributions to medical care during World War II highlight the importance of hospital ships in wartime.

See Also

• Hospital ship
• World War II
• Geneva Conventions
• Dutch East Indies