Sacred prostitution

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Sacred prostitution is a practice that involves sexual activities performed in the context of religious worship or rituals. This practice has been observed in various cultures and religions throughout history, often associated with fertility rites, temple worship, and the veneration of deities.

Historical Context

Sacred prostitution was notably present in ancient Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome, and India. In these cultures, it was often linked to the worship of fertility deities such as Inanna in Mesopotamia, Aphrodite in Greece, and Venus in Rome.

Mesopotamia

In ancient Mesopotamia, sacred prostitution was associated with the goddess Inanna, also known as Ishtar. The practice was believed to ensure fertility and prosperity for the community. Women who participated in these rituals were often referred to as priestesses or temple prostitutes.

Greece

In ancient Greece, sacred prostitution was linked to the worship of Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty. The city of Corinth was particularly known for its temple dedicated to Aphrodite, where priestesses engaged in sexual activities as part of their religious duties.

Rome

The practice continued in ancient Rome, where it was associated with the goddess Venus. Temples dedicated to Venus often employed women who performed sexual rites to honor the goddess and promote fertility.

India

In ancient India, sacred prostitution was practiced in the form of Devadasi tradition. Devadasis were women dedicated to the service of a deity or a temple, and their duties included performing rituals and dances. Over time, this practice evolved to include sexual services.

Cultural Significance

Sacred prostitution was believed to be a means of connecting with the divine and ensuring the fertility and prosperity of the community. It was often seen as a sacred duty rather than a commercial activity. The participants, usually women, held a respected position within their religious communities.

Decline and Modern Perspectives

The practice of sacred prostitution began to decline with the rise of Christianity and Islam, which condemned such practices. In modern times, sacred prostitution is largely viewed through a historical and anthropological lens, with debates surrounding its interpretation and significance.

Related Pages

• Inanna
• Aphrodite
• Venus (mythology)
• Devadasi
• Fertility rite
• Temple worship