Safranal

Safranal is a organic compound found in saffron, that is primarily responsible for the plant's distinctive aroma and flavor. It is considered a monoterpene aldehyde and is produced via the degradation of zeaxanthin. Safranal is also known for its antioxidant properties and potential therapeutic effects.

Chemical Structure

Safranal is a monoterpenoid. Its chemical formula is C₁₀H₁₄O. The structure consists of a six-membered ring with a formyl group attached to one of the carbons. The ring also has a double bond and a methyl group attached to adjacent carbons.

Occurrence

Safranal is found in the spice saffron, which is derived from the flower of Crocus sativus. It is responsible for the characteristic aroma of saffron. Safranal is produced during the drying process of the saffron stigmas.

Properties

Safranal has a strong, distinctive aroma that is often described as honey-like or hay-like. It is also responsible for the slightly bitter flavor of saffron. In addition to its sensory properties, safranal also has antioxidant properties. It has been shown to have potential therapeutic effects, including anti-cancer, anti-anxiety, and neuroprotective effects.

Uses

Safranal is used primarily as a flavoring and fragrance agent. It is used in the food and beverage industry to flavor products such as baked goods, candy, and alcoholic beverages. It is also used in the perfume industry for its distinctive aroma.

Health Effects

Research has suggested that safranal may have several potential health benefits. It has been shown to have antioxidant properties, which can help to protect the body from damage by free radicals. It may also have anti-cancer effects, and has been shown to inhibit the growth of certain types of cancer cells in laboratory studies. Additionally, safranal may have neuroprotective effects and could potentially be used in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

See Also

• Saffron
• Crocus sativus
• Monoterpene
• Zeaxanthin

Safranal Resources
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